What is Hypocalcification? What are the Main Causes and Effects?

If you notice any issues with your teeth, calling a dentist can be a good idea to keep your oral health in check. There are many different conditions that your dentist can help you catch early, which can prevent more serious problems later on. One condition that can lead to some significant tooth decay is hypocalcification. This article will take a closer look at this issue as well as its causes to help you better understand this condition.

What Does Hypocalcification Mean?

Hypocalcification is a condition that occurs when the tooth enamel lacks the proper amount of calcium. When your teeth lack the sufficient amount of calcium, the enamel starts to become weak and thin. In addition to weak enamel, your teeth might have a chalky or opaque appearance, potentially leading to discoloration in the teeth. 

This condition can cause your teeth to become more susceptible to decay, which will make you more prone to erosion and cavities. You might also end up with teeth that are more sensitive to hot and cold food and beverage.

What Causes Hypocalcification?

Typically, hypocalcification can be caused by one of two factors: genetics or acid. This section will take a closer look at these two causes.

Genetics

There is a genetic condition known as amelogenesis imperfecta that can lead to hypocalcification. This can lead to hypocalcification by causing your enamel to not properly develop in the adult or primary teeth. Ameloblasts are cells that are responsible for discharging the essential enamel proteins as the teeth develop. This genetic condition impedes the body’s natural ability to develop healthy enamel to form. The tooth enamel that does develop is usually very soft and can easily wear away. In the worst cases of this condition, there will only be a very thin layer of dentin that develops in the enamel. This is a very rare condition, but one that can impact around 1 in 10,000 people.

Acid

Another factor that can lead to this issue is acid. There are foods and beverages that not only contain acids, but also bacteria that can produce acid and plaque. This can lead to the breakdown of your teeth enamel. This is a process that is also known as demineralization, which is usually the first stage in your teeth developing cavities. As your teeth loses calcium, they will begin to develop spots of discoloration as a result of the changing enamel. When a tooth enamel has lower amounts of calcium tends to be more porous and a lot chalkier when compared to a healthy person’s enamel.

Seeking out treatment for this issue is important as this can cause the calcium to continue to breakdown, causing permanent damage.

Conclusion

Seeing a Hornsby dentist as soon as you notice the signs of hypocalcification is essential to prevent a more serious problem down the line. There are some treatments available to help, but you may require the need of a dentist to repair any damage if you let it get too bad before visiting a dentist.